The air pollution primer provides an in-depth analysis of the air pollution landscape in India setting context to understand the issues affecting the sector. It provides an overview of the key stakeholders involved and their roles in the air pollution ecosystem, across government, private, and nonprofit sectors. It presents areas of interventions for philanthropic support to make a significant impact.

India's rich tapestry of art and culture shines globally, distinguished by the country’s diversity and vibrant heritage. Examining its mesmerizing art forms through historical, sociocultural, and economic dimensions offers a nuanced understanding of its profound impact on India's identity and economy. While India’s art & culture is deeply intertwined with its past, its myriad offerings also bring us together to celebrate the present and sustain India’s artistic legacy. Beyond its intrinsic cultural significance, the sector holds immense economic potential. It contributes significantly to the country's GDP and provides employment opportunities across various skill levels. Much of India's creative exports are spearheaded by small businesses. These MSMEs are not only vital contributors but also hold the key to sustainable growth and development in India. As this multifaceted landscape continues to evolve, traditional art forms are being supplemented with emerging ones, infused by technology, innovation, and global influences. Celebrating our cultural heritage, while encouraging newer modes of creative expression is necessary for sustaining the sector. In this context, philanthropy has the power to address key challenges across individual, societal, and national levels by enabling promotion, preservation, access and creation of a variety of art forms

The primer aims to provide philanthropists with a comprehensive understanding of the entrepreneurship landscape in India. It will equip them with the knowledge necessary to strategically channel resources into initiatives that foster entrepreneurship as atool for job creation, economic growth and inclusion, focusing particularly on the role of MSMEs. It aims to cover the following: The currentlandscape and ecosystem for entrepreneurship in India The challenges and opportunitieswithin this sector, with a specific focus on micro-enterprises, which make up 99% of all businesses and employ the majority of the workforce. Targeted interventions to address the identified challenges. Specific focus on women-led entrepreneurshipby highlighting the societal & financial challenges faced by women entrepreneurs and philanthropic interventions that can bolster women’s participation in entrepreneurship. The role of entrepreneurship in solving key issues across sectors like climate action, education, skilling, and healthcare.

The landscape of mental health in India presents a significant concern, with 14% of the country's population living with mental disorders in 2019. This figure surpasses the global average, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive intervention. Alarmingly, over three-fifths of this affected population comprises children and young adults, posing a threat to India's potential "demographic dividend" and hindering the nation's economic growth. In 2019, India accounted for 19% of the global population living with mental disorders, with a staggering 188 million individuals affected. This disproportionate burden underscores the severity of the issue and the pressing need for targeted mental health initiatives. Furthermore, the inadequacy in mental health infrastructure is glaring, with only 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 people in India, well below the recommended ratio of over 3 per 100,000. This shortage of mental health professionals results in undertreated cases, exacerbating the impact of mental health disorders on individuals and society at large. Addressing the mental health landscape in India requires immediate attention and strategic interventions. A multifaceted approach involving increased investment in mental health infrastructure, awareness campaigns, and education initiatives is crucial to mitigate the socioeconomic repercussions of untreated mental health disorders. Failure to act comprehensively risks not only the well-being of millions but also the potential of India's demographic advantage in driving sustained economic growth.

With over 14 lakh schools, 95 lakh teachers, and 26 crore student enrollments, India is home to the largest and most complex education system globally. This primer provides data-backed insights into this system, with a robust set of observations, learnings & key recommendations. It covers critical takeaways on what has gone well in the last two decades, and what still needs to be done. It emphasizes on the learning that the Education crisis cannot be solved without understanding the interconnected nature of the problem. Right from when a child comes to school until the time the child goes back, several factors play a role in defining their future. Home environment, social caste identity, income group they belong to, nutrition levels, availability of a quality school nearby, trained teachers, qualified & and committed school leaders, engaging and relevant curriculum, access to digital resources, and the list can go on. While there is no single silver bullet to crack this crisis at once, this primer will help you learn about the multiple solutions that offer the maximum impact at scale. This primer is also an attempt to celebrate the efforts of the Government, civil society, Philanthropists, teachers, school leaders, and CSR in reaching where are we today. With a long way to go ahead, it is important to keep a systems thinking lens in mind while bringing your puzzle pieces together. Collaboration and empathy are the two values that help us be grounded and leverage the system’s strength; in designing contextual solutions and reaching the most underserved sections of society.

The skilling primer is designed to provide philanthropists with a comprehensive understanding of the skilling ecosystem in India, with a focus on key interventions that can drive economic growth, social inclusion, and future workforce readiness. This primer aims to: Examine the Skilling Landscape:Explore skilling through three lenses—economic, inclusion, and future of work—providing a broad understanding of how skilling contributes to national and global goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and how these are being localised within Indian policies and the 2024 budget. Present the Ecosystem: Offer insights into the key stakeholders, including government bodies, public-private partnerships, philanthropists, and non-profits, and their role in shaping policies, setting standards, and scaling interventions for a skilled workforce. Highlight Key Issues:Identify challenges across different demographic groups—children, youth, and women—such as gaps in early skill exposure, gender disparities, and the mismatch between skilling programs and industry requirements. Levers of Change: Present targeted interventions across six key levers—infrastructure development, capacity building, awareness and behavior change, internships and apprenticeships, research and policy advocacy, and systems change—aligned with the three lenses to drive scalable and sustainable impact. Showcase Philanthropic and NPO solutions: Feature prominent initiatives by Indian philanthropists and non-profit organisationsthat are addressing critical gaps in skilling, empowering women, youth, and marginalised communities.

In this primer, we delve into the multifaceted dimensions of India's sports ecosystem, analyzing key trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the industry. Drawing upon our expertise we present actionable insights and recommendations to empower stakeholders across the spectrum to drive sustainable growth and development through a comprehensive study of the following areas: We assess the evolving landscape of Indian sports, identifying emerging trends such as the rise of non-traditional sports, the growing influence of digital media, and the increasing focus on sports for social impact. We outline strategic imperatives for stakeholders, including governments, sports organizations, corporate entities, and non-profit organizations, to capitalize on opportunities, address challenges, and foster a thriving sports ecosystem. We highlight key investment opportunities across infrastructure development, talent identification, grassroots programs, and technology integration, offering insights to guide investment decisions and maximize returns. We emphasize the importance of robust impact assessment and measurement frameworks to evaluate the effectiveness of sports development initiatives and drive evidence-based decision-making. By leveraging data-driven insights, fostering collaboration, and adopting a strategic approach, stakeholders can harness the transformative power of sports to foster social inclusion, economic prosperity, and national pride. Together, we can shape a future where sports not only enrich lives but also serve as a catalyst for positive change in Indian society.

Significance: Essential for conserving resources, ensuring food security, and supporting farmer economic stability. Builds climate resilience and reduces environmental impact. Challenges: Water scarcity, excessive chemical use, and dependency on highyielding varieties (HYV), which degrade soil, reduce crop diversity, and increase climate vulnerability. Initiatives: Policies like NMSA and PKVY, supported by government, farmers, manufacturers, financial institutions, and NGOs, promote sustainable agriculture through financial aid and education. Philanthropy's Role: Boosts sustainable agriculture by funding water-saving tech, organic fertilizers, traditional seed preservation, and market linkages. Collaboration fosters widespread adoption, benefiting both environment and farmers.